One thing I look for in a numerical package is the ability to make nice plots (typically PDF) of what I’m working on. I know I could almost always work on my data, export it, and make a great graph… but in keeping with the 80/20 rule I want to be able to do most of my plots without a lot of extra work. This is especially true if I’m making a one-off plot for class notes. For publications, I’d be happy to hand draw the figure in blood while standing on my head if I had to. The bottom line is: it’s 2009, making a nice looking PDF plot should be easy.
Here is an example along with some quick tips I’ve found along the way. Hopefully these are easier to find for you than they were for me (digging through docs and searching through listservs). Remember, Octave is scriptable so you can save this in a plot template or a function, and make your plots even easier.